THE deputy chief secretary in the office of the President, Willard Manungo says the government has embraced genome editing tools and recognised its immense potential for revolutionising agriculture, health, and conservation of biodiversity among others.
Genome editing allows the modification of a genome more precisely than other forms of breeding.
It can reduce the breeding time needed to produce a new variety or breed and reduce research and development costs.
This comes as the African Union Development Agency New Partnership for Africa’s Development (AUDA-NEPAD), the Scientific and Industrial Research and Development Centre (SIRDC), and the National Biotechnology Authority (NBA) are carrying out an adoption and awareness programme on new and emerging tools meant to provide homegrown solutions through biotechnology research and development.
“Embracing these tools is a step towards fostering innovation and improving the overall well-being of society.
“Zimbabwe is one of the few countries in Africa that is participating in the AUDA-NEPAD pilot project on genome editing.
“Exploitation of genome editing tools requires that we have cutting-edge laboratories, state-of-the-art equipment, and a pool of talented scientists who possess the necessary expertise.
“Therefore, the successful implementation of genome editing tools requires strong institutional capacity,” Manungo told a workshop in Harare this week.
The workshop focused on strengthening institutionalised capacity on genome editing in biotechnology research and development through strategic partnerships, alliances, and linkages with institutes of higher learning.
“Therein lies the need for strategic partnerships, alliances, and linkages with institutions of higher learning and national research institutes.
“The government as the pillar of these institutions, provides funding, policy direction, enabling environment for research for ensuring that the knowledge generated translates into tangible societal benefits.
“Therefore, these collaborations will enable tapping into the wealth of knowledge and pooling of resources available in academic, research institutions as well as industry.
“Institutions of higher learning nurture young minds and provide a breeding ground for new ideas that will shape the future of biotechnology,” he added.
Manungo said the symbiotic relationship among academia, research institutions and government were beneficial for the development of the economy as all parties benefited from shared expertise, resources, and networks.
“However, it is essential to emphasise that while pursuing these partnerships and collaborations, priority should be in the establishment of a robust regulatory framework for genome editing.
“As the technology advances, we must ensure that ethical considerations, safety standards, and public engagement be at the forefront of our decision-making processes. A well-defined regulatory framework will instil public trust and promote responsible use of genome editing,” he said.
SIRDC chief executive, Leonard Madzingaidzo said the role of tertiary institutions in teaching and disseminating genome editing technologies could not be underestimated.
“Tertiary Institutions teach and prepare students for the opportunities and challenges relating to new technologies. Therein lies the enormous role for our universities.
“With new technologies coming up, we recognise that there is need to continuously review the education curriculum and in this case an inclusion of genome editing modules in the curriculum will equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills to navigate the dynamic landscape of modern science.
“It will empower them to become active contributors to the scientific community, driving progress and innovation in various sectors.
“By embracing genome editing as an integral part of our educational framework, we are fostering a generation of scientists who will shape the future of Zimbabwe and contribute to global advancements in science and technology.”
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