Zimbabwe’s energy crisis and the quest for a sustainable solution

ZIMBABWE’S energy sector is grappling with significant challenges, notably rolling blackouts that leave citizens in the dark for up to 18 hours a day. Yet, the nation possesses largely untapped renewable energy potential, a paradox that the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) is determined to address. In an exclusive interview with our reporter, Almot Maqolo (AM), ZERA’s chief executive officer, Edington Mazambani (EM), shed light on the agency’s multifaceted approach to resolving the energy crisis. Below are excerpts from the interview:

AM: What is the current energy situation in Zimbabwe, and how is ZERA addressing the challenges facing the sector?
EM: The current energy situation in Zimbabwe is challenging, with power cuts of up to 18 hours a day, despite the country having largely untapped renewable energy potential. The electricity supply industry is dominated by government-owned power entities, namely the Zimbabwe Power Company and the Zimbabwe Electricity Transmission and Distribution Company.
To address these challenges, ZERA is encouraging small but high-impact initiatives such as small hydroelectric plants and grid-tied and off-grid solar PV systems. ZERA is also working on a regulatory framework to promote the use of renewable energy sources and has a strategic plan in place, which includes key outcomes such as promoting renewable energy and improving the overall energy mix. ZERA’s efforts aim to ensure a sustainable energy supply, promote energy efficiency, and protect the interests of consumers and inv